Birthday Paradox Calculator

Use this tool to understand what the chance is of at least two people in a room having the same birthday.

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What it is

What is the Birthday Paradox?

Create Date: January 16, 2025

Last Modified Date: January 17, 2025

The birthday paradox is a problem that is often used in certain college classes or other discussions. It focuses on the probability of at least two people sharing the same birthday in a group.

How to Solve The Birthday Paradox

The birthday paradox can be solved with just one variable:

  • The number of people in the room

The formula for calculating the percentage is rather complex. That is why it would be best to allow a tool like this one to do the math and work for you.

Understanding Your Results

The result is a percentage that represents the probability of at least two people in the room sharing a birthday. For example, with just 23 people in the room, the chance is approximately 50%.

How to Use the Birthday Paradox Tool

This tool is designed to be simple and easy to use. You can find the answer by following these steps:

  1. Enter the number of people in the room.

  2. Click the calculate button to get your results instantly.

Calculation Example

For example, to calculate the probability of at least two people sharing a birthday in a college class of 31 students, enter "31" into the input field. You can now hit calculate to get an answer of 73.05% chance of at least two people sharing a birthday.

Birthday Paradox - Frequently Asked Questions

23 is the number of people required to reach a 50% probability of at least two people sharing the same birthday. With 75 people, the probability rises to 99.9%.

December 25th is commonly believed to be one of the rarest birthdays.

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