Empirical Rule Calculator

It is often believed almost all of a set of data will fall within 3 deviations of the mean. This empirical rule calculator helps outline the percent of values that should fall within each of these 3 deviations.

Required Information

Result:

What is the Empirical Rule?

The empirical rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, is three different ranges of numbers where almost all of the data points should fall within.

Understanding Your Results

After using the empirical rule calculator, you will get three different lines of results.

  • 68% of data - The first line of your results is telling you 68% of your data points should fall within the given range. These values are within one standard deviation of the mean.

  • 95% of data - The second line of your results is telling you 95% of your data points should fall within the given range. These values are within two standard deviation of the mean.

  • 99.7% of data - The third line of your results is telling you 99.7% of your data points should fall within the given range. These values are within three standard deviation of the mean.

How to Calculate the Empirical Rule

The empirical rule is based on three different ranges, so there are three different formulas.

  1. First Range = [mean - standard deviation, mean + standard deviation]
  2. Second Range = [mean - 2 * standard deviation, mean + 2 * standard deviation]
  3. Third Range = [mean - 3 * standard deviation, mean + 3 * standard deviation]

Why the Empirical Rule is Important

When working with numbers and statistics, you may often be dealing with massive datasets. This can make it very difficult to utilize this data and understand it or assess it for a certain aspect.

That is where the empirical rule comes in handy. It helps us understand and essentially forecast the data that will be present. It is believed that 68% of the data should fall within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% of the data falling within 2 standard deviations of the mean, and 99.7% of data falling within 3 standard deviations of the mean.

How to Use This Calculator

Our empirical rule tool is very easy to use, just follow these steps:

  1. Enter the value of the mean.
  2. Enter the standard deviation.
  3. Hit calculate and instantly get your answer!

Calculation Examples

Let's say you are a teacher and you wanted to use the empirical rule on your student's latest test scores. The mean was 90 and carried a standard deviation of 3. Using the three formulas, we find that 68% of the data should fall between 87 and 93, 95% of the data should be between 84 and 96, while 99.7% of the scores are between 81 and 99.

Empirical Rule - Frequently Asked Questions

The empirical rule itself does not have a specific formula. To satisfy the empirical rule you need to find the values that equal the first, second, and third standard deviations from the mean then display the information.

The 95% rule states that about 95% of the data points will fall within two standard deviations of the mean.

The empirical rule is generally true based on the normal distribution of data points but does not always ring true for every dataset.

Create Date: July 11, 2024

Last Modified Date: October 18, 2024