Sharpe Ratio Calculator

All investments are risky, but some are notably more risky than others. Using the Sharpe ratio you can identify the attractiveness of a risky investment to decide if it fits your threshold for risk vs reward.

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What it is

What is Sharpe Ratio?

Create Date: September 16, 2024

Last Modified Date: December 16, 2024

Sharpe ratio is a number that can help you understand the risk vs return ratio. If something is more risky it should have a return that matches the risk associated, using this number you can ensure that is the case or not.

How to Calculate Sharpe Ratio

Calculating the Sharpe ratio of a investment can be done with the following variables:

  1. Potential return on investment percentage

  2. Risk free return percentage

  3. Standard deviation
Then you can use the following formula to get the Sharpe ratio:
An image of the formula used to calculate how much money should be in an emergency fund.
Where:
  • SR = Sharpe ratio

  • RP = Risk premium (calculated by subtracting the risk free return from the ROI)

  • SD = Standard deviation

Understanding Your Results

Your results from this tool will be two different values. Risk premium and sharpe ratio. The risk premium is defining how much percentage difference there is between your ROI and risk free return essentially. The sharpe ratio is a number that will help you understand the possible return based on a risk-adjusted system. Generally, a sharpe ratio below 1 will be seen as a suboptimal opportunity as the return does not compensate adequately for the risk. A sharpe ratio from 1 to 1.99 can be seen as acceptable and will often be where the number falls within if it is above 1.0. Then, 2 to 2.99 is a very good opportunity based on the risk presented. Finally, anything 3.0 or more will be an excellent opportunity.

How to Use the Sharpe Ratio Tool

The Sharpe ratio can be a useful metric when investing and making important decisions for your money. You can use this tool to easily calculate this value. The steps involved with using this tool include:

  1. Enter the potential return on investment.

  2. Enter the risk free return that there is (this can be something like government bonds).

  3. Enter the standard deviation of the account (this represents the volatility of the portfolio's returns).

  4. Hit the calculate button and instantly get your results.

Calculation Example

Let's say you have a government bond that you are currently investing all of your money into. You have heard of a new investment account that can potentially get you a better return but you first want to evaluate if it is worth it. We can use this tool to help us understand this better. Our bond is paying up 1.5% and the new investment would pay us about 4% but it can fluctuate so it has a standard deviation of 2%. We can plug these numbers into the fields on this tool and then hit calculate. When we do we learn that the Sharpe ratio is 1.25 and the risk premium is 2.5%.

Sharpe Ratio - Frequently Asked Questions

If the ratio is less than 1, it is generally considered bad. From 1 to 1.99 it can be alright, from 2 to 2.99 it is considered very good, and if it is 3 or higher it is considered amazing. The higher the Sharpe ratio the better the return can be in relation to the risk taken.

The higher the Sharpe ratio the better the investment can be for you. If the ratio is lower it can mean the risk associated with the investment may outweigh the potential return.

Yes, Sharpe ratio can be less than zero in the negatives, this is a very poor investment and should be avoided if possible.

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