Orbital Period Calculator

Calculate the amount of time it would take an item in space, such as a satellite, to orbit completely around a central object with this tool. This tool does not accurately gauge the orbital period of planets, our other tool can be used for that.

Required Information

Orbital Period:

What it is

What is Orbital Period?

Create Date: August 26, 2024

Last Modified Date: November 18, 2024

Orbital period is a term used to define how long it takes an object to fully revolve around another one. The most common orbital period we all know is Earth's. When we celebrate New Years we are celebrating one full rotation around the sun, our 365-day orbital period.

How do you Calculate Orbital Period?

Orbital period can be calculated with just a single variable, the central object's density. You can employ this formula to calculate the orbital period:

An image showing the formula for calculating the orbital period of an object.
Where:
  • OP = Orbital Period

  • G = Gravitational constant

Understanding Your Results

Your result will be a single number that is automatically displayed in hours. Let's say your answer i 12 hours, it means it would take 12 hours for an object to orbit completely around a central object, barring any unforeseen external factors. If hours is not the proper unit of time measurement for you, you can change it simply by choosing another value from the dropdown menu.

How to Use the Orbital Period Tool

Our orbital period calculator tool is very simple. There are not many steps involved with using it. The steps include:

  1. Enter the density of the central object.

  2. Ensure the unit type of the field is aligned with your value.

  3. Hit calculate and get your answer!

Example Calculation

Let's say we are evaluating a satellite that is out in space orbiting a tiny planet. The density of the planet is .05 pounds per cubic feet. We can enter that into this tool then hit calculate to get the estimated orbital period of the satellite.

After hitting calculate we get an answer of 4.86 days. We can change that to hours instead by selecting that option from the dropdown menu, giving us an orbital period of 116.64 hours in this scenario.

Orbital Period - Frequently Asked Questions

The longest orbital period that we currently have discovered is of the dwarf planet Sedna. Its orbital period is a staggering 11,400 years!

Currently to our knowledge, the exoplanet K2-137b has the shortest orbital period of just 4 hours and 18 minutes.

The Royal Museums of Greenwich has neatly listed all of the orbital periods of the planets in our solar system, you can find them there.

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