Elastic Potential Energy Calculator

Do you need to know how much potential energy a spring or similarly-styled item has when compressed or stretched? This tool calculates the elastic potential energy for you.

Required Information

Result:

What it is

What is Elastic Potential Energy?

Create Date: September 30, 2024

Last Modified Date: November 16, 2024

Elastic potential energy is the amount of energy a spring or similarly-styled object can produce when it is compressed or stretched.

How do you Calculate Elastic Potential Energy?

There are two variables required to calculate elastic potential energy:

  • Spring force constant

  • Spring stretch length
You can then use this formula to calculate the elastic potential energy:
An image showing the formula for the elastic pentital energy of an object.
Where:
  • EPE = Elastic Potential Energy

  • k = Spring force constant

  • SL = Spring Length, whether compressed or stretched out

Understanding Your Results

Your result will be a single number that is displayed in joules by default. This is the amount of potential energy that the object has based on your entries. It can easily be converted into other units of energy measurement by selecting another option from the dropdown menu next to the result.

How to Use the Elastic Potential Energy Tool

Our tool is very easy and simple to use and can get you an answer in less than a minute. The steps required to use this tool include:

  1. Enter the spring force constant.

  2. Enter the spring stretch length, ensuring you select the proper unit of length measurement if inches is not the correct for you.

  3. Hit calculate and get the elastic potential energy instantly!

Example Calculation

Let's say you have a tiny spring that you want to study closer. It is a total of 4 inches long and has a spring force constant of 20 newtons per meter. You can use this tool to find the elastic potential energy, so we will enter 20 into the first field and 4 into the second field.

We are now ready to hit calculate and get our answer which is .1032 joules. If we need the answer in foot-pounds instead we can choose that unit from the dropdown and the answer is automatically converted to .0761 foot-pounds.

Elastic Potential Energy - Frequently Asked Questions

The spring constant 𝑘 is a measure of the stiffness of the spring and is usually provided by the manufacturer. If it's not provided, you can calculate it by dividing the force applied to the spring by the displacement it causes.

This calculator is specifically designed for systems that follow Hooke's Law, where the force is directly proportional to the displacement. It may not be accurate for materials that exhibit nonlinear elastic behavior.

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