Gas Density Calculator

Quickly calculate the density of a gas with this nifty gas density calculator. Our free online tool will give you your answer in under a second. Give it a try!

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What it is

What is Gas Density?

Create Date: September 5, 2024

Last Modified Date: November 20, 2024

While a gas will be very different than physical objects or liquids, they still have density. The density of gas refers to the mass of a gas per unit volume. It basically means how much mass a specific volume of gas occupies.

How do you Calculate Gas Density?

Gas density can be calculated with a few different variables:

  • Pressure

  • Temperature

  • Molecular mass
Once you have the value for each of these variables you can use them in the following formula:
An image showing the formula for calculatng the density of a gas.
Where:
  • GD = Gas Density

  • P = Pressure

  • MM = Molecular Mass

  • R = Universal gas constant (8.314)

  • T = Temperature

Understanding Your Results

When you hit calculate you will get your gas density result displayed in kilograms per cubic meter, by default. You can change this to another unit of measurement by choosing it from the dropdown menu.

How to Use the Gas Density Tool

Gas density calculators have never been this simple. You can use our tool to get a result in under a minute. The steps include:

  1. Enter the amount of pressure.

  2. Enter the temperature.

  3. Enter the molecular mass.

  4. Ensure your entries are correct and the units for each variable are correctly aligned with your intended values.

  5. Hit calculate and get your results!

Example Calculation

Let's say you have a gas that has a molecular mass of 4 grams per mole, while it is 50 degrees Fahrenheit and there is 5,100 pascals of pressure at the moment. We can plug those values into each field of this tool to get our results.

With the values entered we can now hit calculate to get our answer of .0087 kilograms per cubic meter. We can convert that to another unit like pounds per cubic feet by selecting to from the dropdown menu and get our converted answer of .0005.

Gas Density - Frequently Asked Questions

Gases will have a low density more often than not.

Tungsten hexafluoride is the densest known gas at this time.

Radon is the heaviest gas on Earth. It is important to know that this is not the same as density, but it is similar.

Yes, gas is compressible. Under more pressure it will experience a change in volume.

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