Factor Of Safety Calculator

Ensuring any type of system is safe is critical. Using its max strength and the load of the design, you can calculate its factor of safety with our tool.

Required Information

Factor of Safety:

What it is

Understanding the Factor Of Safety

Create Date: September 26, 2024

Last Modified Date: December 6, 2024

Factor of safety is a number that signifies how safe a system may be in terms of its maximum load and the design's potential load. If a building or structure cannot hold up the intended design and the added weight within it, it would not be safe, which this test should be able to help you understand.

How do you Calculate Factor of Safety?

Factor of safety is an important metric as it relates to safety. Calculating it can be done with the following variables:

  1. Maximum strength

  2. Design load
Once you have those values you can use the following formula to calculate the factor of safety
An image of the formula used to calculate the factor of safety for a building or structure.
Where:
  • FS = Factor of safety

  • MS = Maximum strength

  • DL = Design load

Understanding Your Results

Your result will be a single number. This number represents the factor of safety of the structure or project you are working on. In certain work environments, the factor of safety needs to be greater than a certain number. Generally speaking, the higher the number the better safety rating it has.

How to Use the Factor of Safety Tool

Using our factor of safety tool is very simple and easy. You can get your results in under a minute. The steps involved with using this tool include:

  1. Enter the maximum strength of the structure or project.

  2. Enter the design load.

  3. Make sure to enter the correct amounts and then choose the proper unit of measurement that aligns with your entry.

  4. Hit the calculate button and instantly get your results.

Calculation Example

We are working on a shed in our backyard. We need to make sure that it is safe enough for people that may be going into it. The maximum strength of the structure is 10,250 pounds-force and the design load is 1,750 pounds-force. We can use this tool to help us get the factor of safety by entering 10,250 into the maximum strength, then by entering 1,750 into the design load. We can now hit calculate and get a factor of safety of 5.86.

Factor of Safety - Frequently Asked Questions

A factor of safety of 1.5 means the system is made to withstand 1.5 times the required load, meaning it is relatively safe. Ensure this number is acceptable for your industry and project before assuming it is good enough.

A safety factor of 4 means the system can hold 4 times its maximum load, which can be seen as very safe in certain applications of the metric.

A safety factor below 1, like 0.5, means the system will fail as it does not have the ability to hold the possible load, it can only hold at most half of it.

Acceptable safety factors vary by application. A building or structure will not have the same requirements as a component in an item or another system. It is advisable that you always check for your specific project and system to ensure you have the correct information.

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