Time Dilation Calculator

Space and speed have major effects on many different aspects of life. The dilation of time is one of those. Calculate the relative time value based on the speed and time of an object.

Required Information

Relative Time (Δt'):

What it is

What is Time Dilation?

Create Date: August 21, 2024

Last Modified Date: November 18, 2024

Time dilation is a concept where time is experienced differently based on the velocity of an object. If you are moving at the speed of light you will experience time differently and this calculator can help you understand that difference in time.

How to Calculate Time Dilation

For our formula, we convert everything into meters per second, and we utilize the speed of light which is 299,792,458 meters per second. The formula is:

An image showing the formula for finding the effects of time dilation on an object.

Δt' = Δt / √(1 - (v²/c²))

Where:

  • Δt' = Time interval experienced by the moving observer (dilated time)

  • Δt = Time interval experienced by the stationary observer (proper time)

  • v = Velocity of the moving object relative to the stationary observer

  • c = Speed of light

Understanding Your Results

The concept of time dilation is still new to most people. It can be confusing to understand and thoroughly follow along with. When using our tool you are entering the amount of time that the person or subject experiences when they are moving at whatever speed they are going.

Then when you hit calculate you are getting the relative time which is the amount of time that would pass for someone not moving to experience the same situation. The faster you are moving, the slower time is going.

How to Use the Time Dilation Tool

Calculating the effect of time dilation of a certain scenario can easily be calculated with our tool. In just a few steps you can get your answer. The steps include:

  1. Enter the time interval, or the amount of time that the object was actually moving for.

  2. Enter the velocity at which the object was moving at.

  3. Ensure your entries are correct as well as the units of measurement aligning with your intended value.

  4. Hit calculate and get your answer!

Why Time Dilation is Important

We know what you are thinking, who would ever need to know or worry about time dilation? While it is a fair question since 99% of people are not affected by it in a large way currently, this can be important for space travel and other missions to space or other planets that may take place in the future.

This information can be used for mission planning and for training and preparation reasons. There is nothing like the feeling of time dilation, next to no one has felt it so preparing future space travelers as much as possible is key.

Example Calculation

Let's say we are in the future where we have a vehicle that can move at a rate of 125,000 miles per seconds. We are going to take a trip that is only 10 seconds long. To an observer who is standing still, this will not appear to be a 10-second trip, we can use this time dilation tool to figure out how long the trip will appear to be.

After entering 10 into the time interval field and 125,000 into the velocity field we can hit calculate to get an answer of 7.41 seconds. What was actually a 10-second trip only seemed like a 7.41-second trip to the standstill observer due to the effects of time dilation.

Time Dilation - Frequently Asked Questions

Time slows down as you travel faster because momentum bends the fabric of spacetime causing time to pass slower.

It is hard to say whether or not people can actually feel and notice time dilation. Some who have traveled to space have commented that they do feel as if they time traveled.

It is believed that you would age slightly slower or faster depending on the gravitational field.

One year near a black hole could be more like 80 years due to time dilation.

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