Energy Converter

Convert the largest and most commonly used units of energy measurement here at for free with our energy conversion calculator.

Joules (J)

Kilojoules (kJ)

Calories (cal)

Kilocalories (kcal)

Watt-Hour (Wh)

Kilowatt-Hour (kWh)

British Thermal Units (BTU)

Therm

Electronvolt (eV)

Megajoules (MJ)

History of Energy Units

Joules

Origin: Named after English physicist James Prescott Joule, this unit emerged in the 19th century as a measure of energy conversion and conservation. Joule's experiments demonstrated that energy could be converted between forms while maintaining total energy.

Definition: One Joule is the energy expended when a force of one Newton is applied over a displacement of one meter. It represents the energy dissipated as heat when an electric current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second.

Significance: Joules are fundamental in the scientific community for measuring energy, work, and heat across various disciplines.

Learn more on Wikipedia.

Calories

Origin: First defined by Nicolas Clément in 1824 as a unit of heat, calories were adapted to energy measurements as thermodynamics developed.

Definition: One calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. The unit has variants such as the small calorie (gram calorie) and the large calorie (kilocalorie).

Significance: Calories are widely used in chemistry and biology to discuss the energy content of foods and energy consumption in metabolic processes.

Read more at Wikipedia.

Kilowatt-hour

Origin: As electricity became widespread, the kilowatt-hour was developed in the late 19th century to measure electrical energy use.

Definition: One kilowatt-hour is the energy consumed when one kilowatt of power is used for one hour. It helps translate electrical energy usage into measurable and understandable terms for consumers.

Significance: Fundamental in the electrical industry for billing and helping consumers understand their energy consumption.

Detailed information available on Wikipedia.

Electronvolt

Origin: The electronvolt became a unit of energy in the mid-20th century, particularly useful in particle physics for measuring atomic and subatomic processes.

Definition: An electronvolt is the amount of kinetic energy gained or lost by an electron as it moves across an electric potential difference of one volt.

Significance: Essential for describing particle energies in accelerators and energy levels in atoms and molecules in quantum physics.

Further reading on Wikipedia.

Energy - Frequently Asked Questions

Different units of energy are used to measure energy in various contexts. For example, joules are used in scientific contexts, kilowatt-hours are used to measure electrical energy consumption, and calories are used to describe the energy content of foods.

To convert between different energy units, use our energy conversion tool. Simply enter the energy value in the unit you know, and the tool will display the equivalent values in other units.

Our energy calculator is able to be used for free on any device of any size, at any time of the day.

The kilowatt-hour (kWh) is important because it is the standard unit used by energy suppliers to measure energy consumption and billing. It reflects the amount of energy consumed over time, making it essential for monitoring electricity usage in homes and businesses.

A British Thermal Unit (BTU) is a unit of heat energy. It is the amount of energy needed to heat one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. It is commonly used in the heating and cooling industries, especially in the United States.

The most accurate way to convert energy units is to use a reliable and precise conversion tool like ours, which is based on standard conversion factors. This ensures that conversions are consistent with scientific and industrial standards.

Create Date: June 23, 2024

Last Modified Date: July 4, 2024